What does IGCSE maths cover?
The Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics syllabus (0580) is divided into six content areas. Students take either the Core tier or the Extended tier, depending on their target grade and school recommendation. The Extended tier covers more content and allows students to achieve grades A* to E, while the Core tier leads to grades C to G.
Number
Integers, fractions, decimals, percentages, powers, and roots. Standard form, ratio, and proportion. This forms the foundation for all other areas.
Algebra and graphs
Simplifying expressions, solving linear and quadratic equations, simultaneous equations, inequalities, sequences, and functions. Graph sketching and transformations are also assessed.
Coordinate geometry
Gradients, midpoints, equations of straight lines, and distance between points. Extended tier students also cover circle theorems.
Geometry and trigonometry
Angles, polygons, circles, constructions, bearings, and Pythagoras. Trigonometry including sine and cosine rules for Extended candidates.
Mensuration
Area and perimeter of 2D shapes, volume and surface area of 3D solids. Sectors, arcs, and compound shapes.
Statistics and probability
Data representation (bar charts, histograms, scatter graphs), averages, cumulative frequency, and box plots. Probability including tree diagrams and combined events.
For a full breakdown, see the official Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics syllabus.